A patient who has ulcerative colitis should be taught to avoid which of the following foods that produce irritation and can trigger an inflammatory episode? (Select all that apply).

A patient who has ulcerative colitis should be taught to avoid which of the following foods that produce irritation and can trigger an inflammatory episode? (Select all that apply).

a – refined sugars

b – nuts and seeds

c – complex carbohydrates

d – raw vegetables

e – fish and poultry